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Do you know what are the common health issues and problems in cats? There are plenty of problems that cats are prone to which can be easily treated. Many of these health issues are not serious and can be taken care of easily. You just need to visit your nearby veterinarian and get them tested.

However, if these common diseases are not treated on time they can become serious issues that might take longer time than expected. There are lots of health issues that cats are susceptible to that are fairly common and can be easily treated. So being a cat lover we often get asked about these things; what are the most common cat diseases, what are their symptoms, and most importantly, what are the treatments for them?




Read our full blog to understand the topic proficiently and take steps accordingly. It is important to get medical help on time and allow you to >keep your cat happy and healthy. We did some research on the most common health issues in cats and here’s what we learned:

Common Health Issues in Cats

1. Upper Respiratory Infections

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Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are viral or bacterial infections that affect a cat’s nose, throat, and sinus passages. The most common viruses causing URIs in cats are feline herpesvirus (FHV) and feline calicivirus (FCV). Cats with URIs often exhibit symptoms like sneezing, nasal and ocular discharge, coughing, and fever.

Stress, overcrowded living conditions, and inadequate ventilation can contribute to the spread of these infections among cats. Most URIs are self-limiting and can be resolved with supportive care, but severe cases may require veterinary intervention.

2. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

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UTIs occur when bacteria invade the urinary tract, leading to inflammation and irritation. Cats with UTIs may experience frequent urination, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, and urinating outside the litter box.




Female cats are more prone to UTIs due to their shorter urethra. Causes can include stress, urinary stones, and anatomical abnormalities. Prompt veterinary treatment with antibiotics is essential to prevent the infection from spreading to the kidneys and causing more severe complications.

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3. Flea Infestations

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Fleas are external parasites that can infest cats, causing itching, skin irritation, and discomfort. Flea bites can trigger an allergic reaction in some cats, leading to more severe itching and hair loss. Fleas can also transmit tapeworms to cats. Regular use of flea-preventive medications, keeping the living environment clean, and practicing good hygiene can help prevent flea infestations.

4. Gastrointestinal Upsets

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Cats can experience gastrointestinal upsets due to various factors, such as sudden dietary changes, eating spoiled food, ingesting foreign objects, or infections. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Most cases of mild gastrointestinal upset resolve on their own, but persistent or severe symptoms may require veterinary attention to prevent dehydration and further complications.

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5. Dental Problems

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Dental is a common issue that is prevalent in indoor cats, especially as they age. Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth decay. Untreated dental problems can cause pain, difficulty eating, and even affect internal organs. Regular dental check-ups and dental cleanings under anesthesia are essential to maintain good oral health in cats.




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6. Obesity

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Obesity is a common health problem in cats, often caused by overeating, lack of exercise, and a sedentary lifestyle. Overweight and obese cats are at higher risk of developing diabetes, joint problems, and heart disease. A balanced diet, portion control, and regular exercise are crucial in preventing and managing obesity in cats.

7. Hyperthyroidism

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Hyperthyroidism is a hormonal disorder commonly seen in older cats, usually caused by an overactive thyroid gland. Cats with hyperthyroidism may exhibit symptoms such as weight loss, increased appetite, restlessness, and vomiting. This condition requires veterinary diagnosis and can be managed with medication, dietary changes, or other medical interventions.

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8. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

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Chronic kidney disease is a common condition in older cats, where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood. Cats with CKD may show symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and lethargy. Early detection and appropriate management, including dietary adjustments and fluid therapy, can help improve the cat’s quality of life and slow the progression of the disease.




9. Worm Infestations

Cats can get infested with intestinal parasites like roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. These worms can cause digestive issues, such as diarrhea and weight loss, and some can even be transmitted to humans. Regular deworming and preventive measures can help control worm infestations in cats.

10. Skin Allergies

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Cats may suffer from skin allergies caused by environmental allergens (like pollen or dust mites), food sensitivities, or flea bites. Allergies can cause itching, redness, and skin inflammation. Identifying and eliminating the allergen source and providing symptomatic relief through medications or hypoallergenic diets can help manage some >common skin problems like allergies in cats.

In all cases, if a cat shows any signs of illness or discomfort, it is essential to seek veterinary attention promptly to diagnose the issue correctly and provide appropriate treatment and care. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventive measures are crucial in maintaining the overall health and well-being of our feline companions.

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Nisha Patel

Nisha Patel

I'm Nisha, a passionate pet enthusiast who love to share my knowledge with all pet owners. With years of firsthand experience and a deep love for animals, I bring a unique perspective to the world of pet care.

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