Dogs are known as the human best friend and history has proven their loyalty and empathy towards their owner. Dog care becomes an important topic seeing the demand for pet dogs in the world. According to statista.com, around 470 million people have dogs as a pet resulting in the most preferred type of pet in the world. The statistics are enough to give you the hint of dog lovers around the world.  

However, that does not mean that every dog owner is taking care their dog. Just to give you a rough idea around 53% of pet dogs are obese in the world. These graph raises the concern over their good care. Today you will understand the necessity to know how to take care of a dog? In this article, we have highlighted the key points for a healthy and happy pet dog. Read the full article and understand the factors that are responsible for healthy and energetic dogs.

Below are the factors that you must take care of for taking care of your dogs at home 

1. Diet of your dog

The dog’s diet is the utmost important thing to take care of at home. Overfeeding and too much treat will only cause obesity and laziness in your pet. Not only this, the lethargy in the dog results in an emotional imbalance. That is why make sure that your little friend has a proper and regular diet. 

One more important note avoid feeding them fast and canned food. Organic food is the best for their health. Every breed has its own appetite and food habits. During the adoption of the puppy note down all the details related to the particular dog breed and follow it. Obesity is generally found in adult dogs therefore, make a periodic visit to the vet for your pet’s health checkup. 

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2. Provide a clean and protective environment

Have you noticed dogs never sit or sleep in dirty areas? They always search for a clean and tidy place to sleep. Make sure that you clean the dirt from their spaces as well as the food bowl. If the food bowl is dirty it may cause serious illnesses like digestive problems, nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, etc. 

3. Groom your dog

Generally, dogs groom themselves by licking the dirt and dust from their body which protects them from skin infection. However, this is not enough because dogs cannot reach every part of their body. Plus, hair brushing and rinsing the dirt with water is also important to keep their coat clean. Brushing their hair regularly will reduce the hair fall. Give them a bath to keep their coat and skin clean and healthy. Do not forget to cut their nails because long nails causes various problems . Train your dog to associate themselves with clean habits. This is one of the important point for taking care of your dog. 

4. Regular exercise and socializing

Dogs are energetic animals and they love to involve in different activities. The challenges triggers their brain and releases the dopamine which is important for happy mind and body. The right amount of the exercise enables your dog to utilize their full potential which tires them. Include different outdoor games like fetching ball, parkour, swimming, and running in the schedule. 

In case you are unable to take them outside you can play various indoor games like puzzles, which hand, get a treat and many more. Do not forget to give them rewards like treats during game. These games boost the thinking power and allows your dogs to take quick decisions and actions. 

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5. Examine them with the veterinarian 

The veterinarian of your pet will provide the medical-related information of your dog. The information includes diet plan, health issues, medical restrictions, vaccination schedules, and deworming. Note that health condition differs in every breed and so the diet plan. Depending on the body size, age, activity level and the breed you must plan everything keeping the above factors in mind. 

Do not take any injury or illness lightly because it can turn into large problem later. For any health query visit to vets and work as a team with them. This would help you to take care of your dog at home.  

6. Treat your dog with love and care

Dogs are sensitive animals and in exchange of their loyalty they only ask for love and care. This not only make you two close to each other but also keep your pet’s emotionally balanced. The laws and legislation for the animals are different in each state. Also, contact with the veterinarian for the to do list for your little friend. There are certain restrictions in some countries on owing the ‘dangerous’ dog breeds like pit bulls or other guarding breeds.  

7. Reproductive control is important

Every once in six months your dog goes into reproductive cycle also known as heat. This cycle continues for 4 weeks and it is the most crucial weeks for your female dogs. If you do not want puppies then neutering and spaying is the best option. In case you are planning for your dog’s mating then take necessary measures to avoid mismating. A healthy female dog will give birth to healthy puppies and during pregnancy you must analyse every detail closely. 

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 8. Train your dog to obey your commands

Some dog breeds are playful and some are ferocious, you must tell them who is their boss. You are the owner of your pet and they should know it. Mark some discipline rules to keep their acts in check. The dog training also helps in developing their power and using it at the time of adversity. How to keep your dog healthy and happy? This is the major point that you must keep in mind.  

Dogs are sensitive and loyal animals which is why they are also considered as the best friend of humans. Once adopted in a family a pet dog becomes the important family member and taking care of your dog is your responsibility. In this article, we have tried to make you understand the importance of dog care with the help of statistics. Follow the aforementioned points and make your dog a healthy and happy pet. 

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Nisha Patel

I'm Nisha, a passionate pet enthusiast who love to share my knowledge with all pet owners. With years of firsthand experience and a deep love for animals, I bring a unique perspective to the world of pet care.